Alchemist Trading Co.
Website design of a local coffee shop
Overview
Role: UX Research, UX Design, UI Design
Duration: 4 weeks
Tools: Sketch, Illustrator, Photoshop, InVision
Challenge: Alchemist Trading Co. is a fairly new coffee shop established in mid-2019 located in Metro Atlanta. Their aim is to bring something fun and different to Metro Atlanta locals with specialty coffee and unique interior design. They currently do not have a website and only operate online via business Facebook and Instagram accounts. The company is in need of a website design that is responsive to increase reach and grow the business.
Solution: In order to make the brand more accessible to their customers on all platforms, I designed a responsive website that will also act as a conduit to their other social accounts. I also redesigned their logo to be more recognizable to their customers.
Process
Research
Process: Market Research | Competitive Analysis | Provisional Personas | User Interviews | Empathy Map | User Personas
Research Goals
Market Research
Competitive Analysis
Before starting research, I constructed a research plan that outlined the key goals, questions, and methodologies of the research to document the objectives that I was working towards in my approach.
Goals
Identify customers’ motivations for visiting coffee shops
Assess the current market of the coffee shop industry
Uncover how customers interact with coffee shops online
View the full research plan here.
Through market research, I gained an understanding and knowledge of the current coffee shop industry.
Coffee Business Trends
The Coffee & Snack Shops industry generates approximately $50.7 billion
There are over 31,000 specialty coffee shops operating in the United States
Starbucks is the largest coffee chain in the world.
Coffee Shop Growth
Industry leaders identified growth in the specialty coffee segment as the most important consumer trend affecting the market
Younger consumers (under 30s) are the most influential on the coffee shop market, as they were found most likely to have increased their coffee shop visits over the past 12 months.
Demographics
Millennials consume 44% of all coffee in the United States.
66% of women drink coffee every day, compared to 62% of men
Drinking coffee every day is a routine for 40% of college students (ages 18 – 24).
Consumer Behavior
79% of Americans prepare coffee at home.
Men indicated that coffee helps them get the job done.
Most consumers under 35 drink coffee from coffee shops or other locations outside the home.
I conducted a competitive analysis in order to compare competitors’ strengths and weaknesses and identify any gaps in the local market that can be potentially filled by the ATC brand.
Provisional Personas
I went through market research to develop three common demographical types to get an overview of our target audience, which will help us define what we do and don’t know about our users.
User Interviews
Empathy Map
In order to empathize with our audience and hear their experiences, I conducted seven in-person one-on-one interviews with patrons of ATC in the shop’s space. A series of open-ended questions were asked in order to allow participants to share their stories and experiences with online and in-person coffee shops.
Participants
7 participants: 4 female, 3 male
Ages 17-34yrs
Patrons of Alchemist Trading Co.
Frequent coffee shop visitors
Avg interview time: 19 min.
From the user interview transcript notes, I began synthesizing the interview research by creating an empathy map. By grouping similarly themed observations together, I was able to uncover key insights, which led to the discovery of our users’ needs.
User Personas
Insights
Customers come to coffee shops to do work
Customers rely on accurate shop website info to find out what they need
Customers appreciate hospitable staff interaction
Customers will leave if there is nowhere to sit
Customers interact with shops through social media more than online websites
Good in-shop photos attract customers to the shop experience
Needs
Customers need a comfortable place to focus on their work
Customers need to trust the shop’s website information
Customers need to feel cared about by the staff
Customers need plenty of available seating
Customers need an engaging social media presence from the shop
Customers need to see appealing photos on the shop’s website
From the user needs discovered from the empathy map, and from our secondary research, I created user personas to help define two main target demographic types in which to create solutions, based upon their needs and goals.
Define & Ideate
Process: POV Statements & HMW Questions | Brainstorming | Project Goals | Product Roadmap | Sitemap
POV Statements & HMW Questions
To help define our users’ problem, I took insights and needs from the empathy map to form point-of-view problem statements, then constructed them into ‘How might we…?’ questions in order to spark the brainstorming process for solution-based ideation.
Brainstorming
Business & User Goals
To ideate on the problem solutions of the HMW questions, I did a timed mind mapping exercise. I brainstormed any and all solutions that came to mind for two 3-minute rounds for each question.
To better define the project goals and create a reference point through the design process, I constructed a Venn diagram to outline the business goals (from the perspective of the ATC owner), the user goals (from our user personas), and the shared goals between them.
Product Roadmap
Sitemap
After clearly laying out the goals of the product, I created a product roadmap to define and prioritize the features of the site. This served as our plan for how the product would meet the specific business, user, and shared goals.
To convey the structure, layout, and organization of the site, I created a sitemap by referencing the product roadmap to determine the highest priority pages and features.
Interaction Design
Process: UI Requirements | Task & User Flows | Sketches | Mid-Fidelity Wireframes
UI Requirements
Task & User Flows
I created a UI requirements document to define and outline the necessary UI elements for each page in order for the user to achieve their main goals. I referred to the project goals, product roadmap and sitemap to gather these elements.
To identify the main flow and possible challenges a user may have when achieving a task, I created a task flow chart. Then I created a user flow chart to identify multiple user paths and tasks throughout the product.
Low-Fidelity Wireframe Sketches
I then started sketching the key screens of the site to create the layout, navigation, and structure for each page. I referenced my sitemap, UI requirements document, and product roadmap to make sure the necessary elements were included on each page.
Mid-Fidelity Wireframes
From my sketches, I created mid-fidelity wireframes to organize and nail down the layout for each page to prepare for prototyping and testing as well as the future UI design. After all desktop versions were complete, I created the corresponding mobile and tablet screens.
Desktop Wireframes
Desktop Wireframes
Homepage Responsive Wireframes
Events Page Responsive Wireframes
Prototype
Process: Prototyping Creation
Mid-Fidelity Prototype
From my desktop wireframes, I created a prototype in InVision in order to make the wireframes interactive for usability testing.
Test
Process: Usability Testing | Affinity Map | Wireframe Updates
Usability Testing
I conducted usability testing on the mid-fidelity prototype for the Alchemist Trading Co. website. During my visits to two local coffee shops, I approached patrons with an offer of a free beverage or pastry in exchange for their time to test a potential website. I informed them of the process of testing, then observed and took notes as they interacted with the site to complete the specified tasks I presented to them.
Participants
5 participants: 4 female, 1 male
Ages 18-39yrs
Coffee shop patrons
Avg. session time: 17 minutes
View the full test plan here.
Summary
Users thought the site was simple, easy to navigate, and user-friendly. The main areas of disruption centered around users not being able to find items or information and wanting more specific information when it came to products and events.
Affinity Map
After testing I created an affinity map to synthesize user testing results for updates to the wireframes. This allowed me to discover insights related to the prototype and its’ users. From these insights, I was able to come up with the highest priority recommended solutions for the challenges users faced when interacting with the prototype.
Wireframe Updates
After creating the recommendations, I implemented the three highest-priority solutions into the wireframes.
Recommendation 1: I removed the matcha tea drink from the coffee menu. It will go in the upcoming design of the tea menu.
Recommendation 2: I added information about their drink sizing in the page description to stand out from the rest of the text so users can easily spot it.
Recommendation 3: I added more information regarding times, prices, and details to the event calendar and event details page
User Interface Design
Process: Branding | UI Kit | High-Fidelity Wireframes & Prototype
Brand Logo & Style Tile
In order to generate ideas for the UI style of the brand, I first created a mood board on Pinterest to highlight the visual representations of the brand’s attributes. I also redesigned ATC’s logo to be more scalable and visually distinguishable, while keeping the same brand tone and style. Finally, I referenced the mood board to create a style tile that defines the main UI design elements of the brand.
UI Kit
Building from the style tile, I made a UI kit to create a reference document with all the essential UI elements and components for future design building. This kit was continually expanded as the design of the high-fidelity wireframes was constructed.
High-Fidelity Wireframes & Prototype
Working off of my updated mid-fidelity wireframes, I implemented the necessary UI elements to create the high-fidelity wireframes. From those wireframes, I created the high-fidelity version of the desktop prototype.
Reflection
Upon looking back through the design process of this project, there are certain things I believe were successful and some that did not go as expected. I feel we were successful in clearly defining our target users and understanding their needs and goals. However, I would have preferred to extend the usability testing process, in order to test with more users, which would have garnered more well-rounded and definitive insights for recommended improvements. Moving forward, I will allow myself the proper resources and time to test with as many users as necessary.
Next Steps
After completion of the high-fidelity prototype, the remaining pages of the site (i.e. contact page, food menu, FAQs, etc) need to be wireframed and prototyped, as well as the remaining responsive screens. Then, further testing of those pages will need to be done, followed by recommended updates. Finally, redlining will be done to complete the handoff to developers.